Journal #6

What themes and techniques do poems of the Anglo-Saxon period have in common with heroic narratives like Beowulf?

Poems of the Anglo-Saxon period and heroic narratives like “Beowulf” have common themes, such as bravery, loyalty, fate and journey. Beowulf is brave throughout, battling Grendel, Grendel’s mother, and a dragon that threatens his kingdom. In, “The Seafarer”, the soldier pushes through cold, harsh waters without any thought of stopping. Another theme that is prevalent in both is the epic hero archetype. Beowulf is the archetypal epic hero, and the hero is implied in stories such as “The Seafarer.” Also God is important to both Beowulf and other Anglo-Saxon heroic narratives.

Some techniques that Anglo-Saxon poems and “Beowulf” share are kennings, and alliteration. Kennings are compound expressions made from two nouns, for example: oar-steed means ship. “Beowulf” is full of them, as are Anglo-Saxon poems such as “The Seafarer” and “The Wanderer.” Anglo-Saxons liked to use alliteration in their poems and narratives. It gives them a sense of emphasis, which would come in handy especially during a boast. Another technique is the use of boasting from the characters. It just wouldn’t be an Anglo-Saxon story without a boast or two.